The people next door

A recent survey by Pew Research Center reveals that only 26 percent of American adults say they know all or most of their neighbors, marking a decline from 31 percent in 2018. Despite this, trust in neighbors remains high, with 90 percent of adults reporting they trust some, most, or all of the people in their neighborhood. For more on neighbor relationships, see 10 Shows Like ‘Cape Fear’ You Should Watch Next. This development underscores ongoing shifts in community relationships across the US, with implications for social cohesion and safety.

The survey, conducted in early 2025, indicates that familiarity with neighbors is decreasing, especially among younger, lower-income, and urban residents. However, trust levels remain relatively stable, particularly among older, higher-income, rural, and suburban populations who attend religious services regularly. Experts suggest that these relationships are vital for mental and physical health, especially as climate events and other societal stressors increase risks for vulnerable populations. If you’re interested in community and social cohesion, check out this related article.

Additionally, the article highlights how technology, such as doorbell cameras and social media, influences neighbor interactions—sometimes fostering connection, other times fueling suspicion or conflict. The complexities of neighborly relations are further complicated by disputes over privacy, property, and noise, which can escalate quickly due to the close proximity of private spaces. Sometimes, understanding neighbor dynamics can be insightful, like in related discussions.

Implications of Declining Neighbor Knowledge for Community Safety

The decline in neighbor familiarity raises concerns about community resilience and individual safety, especially during emergencies like extreme weather or law enforcement raids. Strong neighbor ties can be lifesaving, providing support and information when needed. The high trust levels suggest that, despite low familiarity, many Americans still value neighborly relations, which could be strengthened through intentional outreach and community-building efforts.

Trends in American Neighborhood Relationships and Trust

Since 2018, surveys have documented a gradual decline in Americans knowing their neighbors well. The 2025 Pew survey shows a drop from 31 percent to 26 percent in the share of adults who claim to know most neighbors. Meanwhile, trust remains high, with 90 percent expressing confidence in their neighborhood communities. Experts note that these patterns vary significantly by demographic groups, with older, rural, and religious Americans more likely to maintain close ties.

The rise of technology, especially surveillance devices and social media, has transformed neighbor interactions. While some see these tools as ways to foster safety and connection, others warn they can lead to suspicion and conflict, impacting community cohesion.

“Familiarity with neighbors has decreased, but trust remains surprisingly high, indicating a complex relationship between knowing and trusting in community life.”

— an anonymous researcher

Unanswered Questions About Future Neighbor Dynamics

It is not yet clear how these trends will evolve over the next decade, particularly as technological and social changes accelerate. The impact of increased surveillance, social media, and urban development on neighbor relations remains an area for ongoing research. Additionally, the effectiveness of community initiatives aimed at fostering neighborly bonds is still uncertain.

Next Steps in Strengthening Community Connections

Researchers and community organizations are likely to focus on developing programs that encourage neighbor engagement, such as local events, neighborhood apps, and safety initiatives. Policymakers may also consider policies that support social cohesion, especially in urban areas where disconnection is most pronounced. Monitoring future survey data will help gauge whether these efforts improve neighbor familiarity and trust.

Key Questions

Why is neighbor familiarity declining in the US?

Several factors contribute, including increased urbanization, mobility, changing social norms, and the rise of surveillance technology that can both connect and isolate residents.

Does high trust mean Americans know their neighbors well?

No, the survey shows that trust remains high even as familiarity declines. Many people trust neighbors they do not know personally.

How can communities improve neighbor relationships?

Community events, neighborhood groups, and local initiatives that encourage casual interactions can foster familiarity and trust over time.

What role does technology play in neighbor relations?

Technology can facilitate communication and safety but also introduce suspicion and conflicts, especially around privacy concerns.

Why does this matter for everyday life?

Strong neighbor relationships can improve safety, mental health, and community resilience, making neighborhoods more supportive during crises.

Source: Vox