If you’re looking to elevate your space with stylish and functional folding boho room dividers, I’ve found some gorgeous options for you. From handcrafted wood panels with intricate carvings to lightweight bamboo screens perfect for creating privacy, these dividers blend artistry with versatility. Whether you want a large statement piece or a smaller, decorative backdrop, there’s a perfect fit for your style. Keep going to discover the top choices that will transform your space effortlessly.
Key Takeaways
- Highlight handcrafted, boho-inspired designs with intricate carvings, woven details, and natural finishes for artistic room division.
- Emphasize versatile, foldable models made from durable, lightweight materials like solid wood, bamboo, and MDF for easy mobility.
- Showcase a variety of sizes and configurations, from 4 to 8 panels, suitable for creating privacy and enhancing decor.
- Focus on aesthetic features such as floral motifs, distressed whitewash, gold accents, and artisanal touches for visual appeal.
- Include tips on selecting eco-friendly, durable dividers that are easy to assemble, reposition, and complement boho or rustic interiors.
COTTON CRAFT Wood Floor Room Divider, 4-Panel Reversible Privacy Screen
If you’re looking for a versatile and elegant room divider that combines craftsmanship with functionality, the COTTON CRAFT Wood Floor Room Divider is an excellent choice. Its handcrafted solid wood frame and four intricately carved MDF panels, inspired by the lotus flower, add a touch of sophistication. Fully reversible, it offers flexibility in styling from either side. Standing 72 inches tall and 80 inches wide when open, it’s lightweight enough to move easily but sturdy enough to provide privacy and define spaces. Its foldable design makes storage simple, making it perfect for creating private corners or decorative accents in any room.
Best For: those seeking an elegant, versatile room divider that combines handcrafted craftsmanship with functional privacy and decorative appeal for any interior space.
Pros:
- Handcrafted solid wood frame and intricately carved MDF panels add sophistication and durability.
- Fully reversible design offers flexible styling options from either side.
- Lightweight and foldable, making it easy to move, store, and set up without assembly.
Cons:
- Weighs approximately 50 pounds, which may be heavy for some users to move frequently.
- May require regular dusting and gentle cleaning to maintain its intricate carvings and finish.
- Limited color options; finished exclusively in antique white, which might not match all decor styles.
6 Panel Wood Room Divider (Fully Assembled, Freestanding)
Looking for a stylish, ready-to-use room divider that combines beauty and functionality? The 6-panel wood divider is fully assembled, freestanding, and features a carved boho style with beautiful patterns. It measures 67W x 97H inches, with a light brown finish, blending natural wood warmth with bohemian motifs. Its design balances light filtration at the top and privacy at the bottom, making it perfect for homes, offices, or bedrooms. Lightweight yet sturdy, it folds easily for storage or versatile setup. The durable construction, including fiberboard and foam layers, ensures long-lasting use. With high customer ratings, it’s praised for its beauty, stability, and multi-purpose functionality.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, ready-to-use room divider that enhances privacy and decor in homes, offices, or bedrooms with minimal setup required.
Pros:
- Fully assembled and ready to use right out of the box, saving time and effort.
- Elegant carved boho style with beautiful patterns that add aesthetic appeal.
- Lightweight yet sturdy, easy to fold, store, and reposition as needed.
Cons:
- Some users may notice minor imperfections or shipping-related damage despite packaging protections.
- The open top design provides light filtration but may not fully block all light or noise.
- The natural wood finish may require regular cleaning to maintain its appearance over time.
JOSTYLE 4-Panel Folding Privacy Room Divider
The JOSTYLE 4-Panel Folding Privacy Room Divider stands out as an ideal choice for those seeking a versatile and stylish way to create private spaces indoors. Made from eco-friendly bamboo, it’s handcrafted, durable, and odorless, ensuring both beauty and quality. Standing 6 feet tall and nearly 80 inches wide when fully extended, it offers excellent privacy while remaining lightweight at just over 15 pounds. Its foldable, freestanding design makes it easy to move and store without tools. Perfect for bedrooms, offices, or living rooms, it combines practicality with modern aesthetics, elevating any space effortlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking an elegant, portable, and easy-to-assemble room divider for creating privacy, decorating, or segmenting indoor spaces like bedrooms, offices, or living rooms.
Pros:
- Made from eco-friendly, handcrafted bamboo that is durable, odorless, and attractive
- Lightweight and foldable design allows for easy movement, storage, and flexible positioning
- No installation tools required, with sturdy stainless steel hinges for smooth dual-direction folding
Cons:
- Designed exclusively for indoor use; not suitable for outdoor environments
- Bamboo panels may require careful handling to avoid damage to hinges or weave
- Does not fully block light, so some visibility may still occur through the panels
Room Divider and Privacy Screen, 6-Panel Boho Style, Light Brown
Are you seeking a stylish yet functional way to create privacy or define spaces in your home? The 6-panel Boho Style Light Brown Room Divider is perfect for this. Made from high-quality tung wood, it’s lightweight, durable, and resistant to wear, with a beautiful natural grain finish. Hand-carved with intricate patterns, it adds an artistic touch to any space. Its modern boho design features flexible two-way hinges, allowing easy folding and positioning. No installation is needed—just unfold and place it where you want. It’s ideal for bedrooms, studies, or living areas, providing privacy, reducing noise, and enhancing your decor effortlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, versatile room divider to enhance privacy, organization, and decor in living spaces such as bedrooms, studies, or lounges.
Pros:
- Crafted from high-quality tung wood, lightweight yet durable with a beautiful natural grain finish
- Hand-carved with intricate patterns, adding an artistic and decorative touch to any room
- Features flexible two-way hinges for easy folding, positioning, and space-saving storage
Cons:
- Requires regular cleaning with a dry cloth; avoid water to maintain finish
- May be less suitable for extremely humid environments due to wood material
- No adjustable height or customizable panels beyond the existing six-fold design
Giantex Bamboo Room Divider, 6 Ft Tall Folding Privacy Screen
If you’re seeking an elegant and versatile room divider that combines natural materials with modern style, the Giantex Bamboo Room Divider is an excellent choice. Standing 6 feet tall, it features four panels made from high-quality pine wood frames and eco-friendly bamboo strips, creating a stylish, natural look. Its woven gold and silver threads add a touch of sophistication. Lightweight at just 12 pounds, it’s easy to move and reposition without any assembly. The foldable design with flexible hinges allows you to adapt it to various spaces—perfect for creating privacy in your home, office, or studio while still allowing light and air to flow.
Best For: individuals seeking an elegant, versatile, and lightweight room divider that enhances privacy while maintaining an open, airy feel in home, office, or studio settings.
Pros:
- Stylish design with natural bamboo and wood finish, plus woven gold and silver threads for a sophisticated look
- Easy to move and reposition without assembly, thanks to lightweight construction and foldable hinges
- Allows light and air circulation through gaps, making it suitable for various spaces and purposes
Cons:
- Designed primarily for indoor use; may not withstand outdoor weather conditions
- Fixed height of 6 feet; less suitable for those needing taller or adjustable privacy screens
- Limited color and style options, which may not match all interior decor themes
Giantex 6-Panel Room Divider with Carved Pattern and Solid Wood Frame
Designed with elegance and versatility in mind, the Giantex 6-panel room divider is perfect for anyone seeking a stylish privacy solution that doubles as a decorative statement. Its intricate Boho carved pattern and solid Paulownia wood frame add cultural richness and natural beauty to any space. Fully assembled and ready to use, it functions as a room partition, privacy screen, or backdrop in bedrooms, living rooms, or offices. Adjustable hinges allow flexible panel angling, while support feet ensure stability. Lightweight yet durable, this divider measures 84×65 inches when expanded and folds easily for storage. It’s an eye-catching, functional piece that elevates your decor effortlessly.
Best For: individuals seeking an elegant, versatile room divider that combines aesthetic appeal with functional privacy solutions for their home or office spaces.
Pros:
- Features intricate Boho carved patterns and natural Paulownia wood construction for a stylish, cultural look.
- Fully assembled and ready to use, with adjustable hinges and support feet for customizable arrangement and stability.
- Lightweight (17-25 pounds depending on size) and foldable for easy storage and portability.
Cons:
- Limited color options, primarily available in light blue, which may not match all decor styles.
- The design is decorative and may not provide complete soundproofing or privacy in noisy environments.
- Being made from MDF and lightweight wood, it may be less durable over long-term heavy use compared to solid hardwood alternatives.
6 Panel Bamboo Room Divider and Folding Screen for Room Separation
Looking for a stylish way to create privacy or define spaces without permanent walls? The Furnnylane 6 Panel Bamboo Room Divider is perfect. This contemporary folding screen measures 92.1 inches wide and 67 inches tall, made from high-quality bamboo and pinewood, offering an eco-friendly, toxin-free design. Its striped pattern adds visual interest, and the lightweight, freestanding structure makes it easy to move and store. No assembly needed, and it’s suitable for indoor use in bedrooms, living rooms, or sunrooms. With a 4.5-star rating from hundreds of reviews, it combines practicality and style, making it an excellent choice for versatile space division.
Best For: individuals seeking an eco-friendly, stylish, and portable room divider to create privacy or define spaces indoors without permanent alterations.
Pros:
- Made from high-quality natural bamboo and pinewood, ensuring durability and eco-friendliness
- Lightweight and foldable design allows for easy movement and storage without assembly
- Stylish striped pattern adds visual interest and complements various home decor styles
Cons:
- Designed for indoor use only, limiting outdoor versatility
- No additional assembly required, which may be less customizable for personal preferences
- Limited to a 6-panel configuration, which may not suit larger or uniquely shaped spaces
Room Divider 6FT Wooden Screen with 4 Panels
The 6FT Wooden Screen with four panels is an excellent choice for anyone seeking a stylish, lightweight room divider that’s easy to move and adjust. Made from eco-friendly wood in a sleek black finish, it features a hand-woven mesh design that adds natural elegance. Each panel measures 18W x 71H inches, with a total unfolded width of 70.5 inches, making it versatile for various spaces. Weighing only 15.4 pounds, it’s foldable and portable, perfect for creating privacy or dividing areas in your home or commercial setting. Its adjustable panels let you customize the shape, making it both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
Best For: individuals seeking an affordable, stylish, and portable indoor room divider to enhance privacy and space separation in homes or commercial settings.
Pros:
- Lightweight and foldable for easy movement and storage.
- Elegant hand-woven wood mesh design in a modern black finish.
- Versatile and adjustable panels suitable for various spaces and configurations.
Cons:
- Some users report panels arriving bent or slightly crooked.
- Limited suitability for outdoor or windy environments without added support.
- Slight perception of cheaper materials relative to the price among certain buyers.
6 Panel Folding Rattan Room Divider and Privacy Screen
If you need a versatile and stylish room divider that combines natural materials with easy portability, the 6 Panel Folding Rattan Room Divider by Aletheiawu is an excellent choice. Made of hand-woven rattan with a sturdy solid wood frame, it’s both durable and lightweight at just 27.8 pounds. Its six panels, connected by hinges, can fold in any direction, making it adaptable to different spaces. Standing about 66.92 inches tall and 91.05 inches wide, it provides partial privacy while letting light and air pass through. No assembly is needed—just unfold and position it wherever you want a stylish, functional partition.
Best For: individuals seeking a stylish, lightweight, and versatile room divider that offers partial privacy and natural light filtration for various living or working spaces.
Pros:
- Made of durable, hand-woven rattan with a solid wood frame for stability and aesthetic appeal
- No assembly required; ready to use straight out of the box with easy folding and repositioning
- Lightweight at 27.8 pounds, allowing effortless movement and flexible placement
Cons:
- Provides only approximately 50% privacy, which may not be suitable for complete concealment needs
- Light transmittance means some privacy could be compromised in highly sensitive areas
- Size considerations may require ample space for full extension in smaller rooms
Deco 79 Wood Floral Foldable Room Divider with Carved Designs
For those seeking a striking blend of artisanal craftsmanship and vintage charm, the Deco 79 Wood Floral Foldable Room Divider with Carved Designs stands out as an ideal choice. Its 4-panel arched structure features intricate floral carvings on durable mango wood and pine, finished in distressed whitewash with gold accents. Each handcrafted piece is unique, adding eclectic whimsy to any space. Weighing about 50 pounds, it’s sturdy yet portable, perfect as a privacy screen or decorative accent. Fully assembled and easy to fold, it offers both functionality and artistic elegance, making it a versatile statement piece for your living area.
Best For: individuals seeking a handcrafted, vintage-inspired room divider that adds artistic charm and privacy to their living space.
Pros:
- Elegant and intricate floral carvings enhance aesthetic appeal
- Made from durable mango wood and pine, ensuring sturdy construction
- Fully assembled, foldable design allows easy storage and repositioning
Cons:
- Heavy weight (approximately 50 lbs) can make moving and repositioning challenging
- Fragile hinges require careful handling to prevent damage
- Potential for damage during shipping, such as cracks or defects, due to handcrafted nature
68.9-Inch Folding Wood Room Divider with 6 Panels, Freestanding Privacy Screen for Home Office and Bedroom
This 9-inch folding wood room divider with six panels is an excellent choice for anyone seeking a stylish and practical privacy solution that’s easy to set up and store. Crafted from high-quality paulownia wood, it features a vintage brown and natural finish achieved through manual burnishing, giving it an elegant, refined look. No assembly is needed—simply unfold and position it as a room separator or decorative accent. Its foldable design makes it easy to store when not in use, and its freestanding structure ensures stability. Perfect for home offices, bedrooms, or any space needing a touch of sophistication and privacy.
Best For: those seeking an elegant, portable, and easy-to-assemble privacy screen to enhance their home, office, or bedroom space.
Pros:
- Crafted from high-quality paulownia wood with a vintage, sophisticated finish.
- No assembly required; simply unfold and position for immediate use.
- Foldable and freestanding design allows for easy storage and stability.
Cons:
- Manual burnishing may lead to slight variations in color and finish.
- Requires bending at the hinges to stand independently, which may need adjustment.
- Limited to the dimensions of the panels; may not suit very large or open spaces.
Roundhill Furniture Black Japanese 4-Panel Screen Room Divider
The Roundhill Furniture Black Japanese 4-Panel Screen Room Divider stands out as an excellent choice for anyone seeking an elegant, space-saving partition with a touch of Asian-inspired design. Its lightweight hardwood frame finished in black adds a sleek, modern look, while the rice paper panels feature a beautiful red and black plum blossom print inspired by shoji screens. With four approximately 18-inch-wide panels, it’s easy to reposition or fold flat for storage. Perfect for creating privacy in small spaces, it lets light pass through, maintaining an open feel. Plus, its classic style makes it a versatile decorative element for living rooms, offices, or bedrooms.
Best For: individuals seeking an elegant, lightweight room divider that provides privacy while maintaining natural light and adding a touch of Asian-inspired decor to small indoor spaces.
Pros:
- Stylish Japanese-inspired design with a attractive plum blossom print
- Lightweight and easy to reposition or fold flat for storage
- Allows light to pass through, creating an open and airy feel
Cons:
- Made from rice paper, which can be delicate and prone to tearing or damage
- May require careful handling and maintenance to keep clean
- Not suitable for outdoor use or humid environments
6 Panel Wood Carved Room Divider and Privacy Screen
Looking for a stylish way to create privacy and divide space effortlessly? The 6-panel wood carved room divider and privacy screen is perfect. Its intricate cutout design lets light and air flow freely, keeping your space bright and airy. Crafted by skilled artisans, each panel features beautiful patterns and a retro white finish that complements any decor. It’s highly versatile, suitable for living rooms, bedrooms, offices, gardens, or restaurants. The divider folds easily for storage and portability, and it arrives fully assembled—ready to use. Standing about 6 feet tall, it balances functionality with artistic craftsmanship, making it both a practical and decorative addition to any space.
Best For: individuals seeking an elegant, versatile, and portable room divider to enhance privacy and aesthetics in various residential or commercial spaces.
Pros:
- Handcrafted with intricate carved patterns and a retro white finish for a stylish appearance
- Fully assembled, lightweight, and foldable design for easy setup, transport, and storage
- Allows light and air to pass through, maintaining a bright and airy environment while providing privacy
Cons:
- Height of approximately 6 feet may not suit all ceiling or room heights
- Limited to decorative and privacy purposes; not a structural or soundproof solution
- As a handcrafted product, some variations in design or finish may occur between units
Sorbus 8 Panel Room Divider 6 ft. Tall
If you need a versatile and sturdy room divider that offers extensive privacy, the Sorbus 8 Panel Room Divider is an excellent choice. It features eight double-hinged panels, each standing 6 feet tall, providing ample coverage for any space. Made from durable, stylish materials, it works well as a partition or privacy screen in both home and office settings. Its foldable, lightweight design makes setup and storage effortless, allowing you to adapt it to your needs quickly. With a sleek appearance that complements any decor, this divider combines functionality and style, making it a practical addition to elevate your space.
Best For: individuals seeking a versatile, sturdy, and stylish room divider for privacy and space separation in home or office environments.
Pros:
- Provides extensive coverage with eight 6-foot-tall panels for maximum privacy and space division.
- Foldable and lightweight design for easy setup, takedown, and storage.
- Stylish appearance that complements various decor styles, enhancing the aesthetic of any space.
Cons:
- May require more floor space when fully expanded, which might not suit very small rooms.
- Hinges may need occasional maintenance to ensure smooth folding and unfolding.
- Limited color options, which could restrict matching with certain interior designs.
4 ft. Short Fiber Weave Folding Screen – Natural – 3 Panels
This 4 ft. short fiber weave folding screen is an ideal choice for anyone seeking a lightweight, stylish partition that adds a natural touch to their space. Hand-woven with vibrant dyed plant fibers, its open lattice design creates a delicate, airy feel. The durable Scandinavian Spruce frame guarantees long-lasting use, while its portability makes it easy to move and position. With three foldable panels, it’s perfect for creating privacy, concealing clutter, or enhancing a background for video calls. Its compact height suits desks, windowsills, or as a decorative backdrop, making it a versatile addition to bedrooms, offices, or living areas.
Best For: individuals seeking a lightweight, natural-looking room divider for privacy, decoration, or space definition in indoor settings such as bedrooms, offices, or living rooms.
Pros:
- Hand-woven with vibrant, dyed plant fibers for a unique and stylish appearance
- Lightweight and foldable design allows easy movement and flexible configuration
- Durable Scandinavian Spruce frame ensures long-lasting performance and stability
Cons:
- Indoor use only, limiting versatility for outdoor spaces
- Short height may not provide complete privacy in larger or multi-level spaces
- Requires regular dusting with a dry cloth to maintain its appearance
Factors to Consider When Choosing a Folding Room Divider Boho
When choosing a folding boho room divider, I consider factors like material durability, design, and how well it fits my space. I also look at portability for easy movement and storage, as well as how it provides privacy and light control. These points help me find a piece that’s both functional and matches my aesthetic.
Material Durability and Quality
Choosing a folding boho room divider hinges on selecting materials that can stand up to daily use. High-quality options like solid wood, bamboo, or durable MDF ensure longevity and resist wear and tear. The craftsmanship, including hand-carved details or reinforced hinges, boosts overall durability. Eco-friendly, non-toxic materials not only promote safety but also reflect higher manufacturing standards and better integrity. The thickness and layering of panels, such as MDF or fiberboard, improve stability and help prevent warping over time. Materials that resist moisture, scratches, and impacts profoundly extend the lifespan of your divider. Investing in quality materials means you’ll enjoy a sturdy, attractive piece that lasts, making your space both functional and stylish for years to come.
Design and Aesthetic Style
A boho style folding room divider captures attention with its intricate carvings, woven patterns, and artisanal craftsmanship that evoke a relaxed, eclectic vibe. The design often features earthy tones, natural wood finishes, and subtle vintage effects, seamlessly blending rustic charm with global-inspired details. Carved motifs, rattan weaves, and fabric accents add texture and depth, creating a layered, inviting look. This style emphasizes handcrafted elements that highlight artistry and individuality. Its versatility allows you to mix and match patterns, colors, and textures, making it easy to personalize your space. Whether used as a functional divider or decorative statement, a boho-inspired piece brings warmth, creativity, and a relaxed, artistic atmosphere to any room.
Size and Room Fit
Selecting the right size for your boho folding room divider is essential to guarantee it fits seamlessly into your space without overpowering or underperforming. First, measure the available area carefully, considering both width and height, to ensure the divider complements your room’s dimensions. Think about the room size and layout—aim for a divider that provides enough coverage for privacy or separation without feeling overwhelming. A 4-6 panel design often offers a good balance, expanding or folding compactly as needed. Also, consider the height relative to your furniture and ceiling—this ensures adequate privacy and visual balance. Finally, choose a size that’s versatile enough for different placements, whether as a focal point, privacy screen, or decorative accent.
Portability and Storage
When considering portability and storage for your boho folding room divider, it’s important to pay attention to its weight and design features. Lighter models, around 12-15 pounds, are easier to move and reposition often, making them perfect for flexible spaces. Look for dividers with foldable panels and hinges that allow the unit to collapse flat, which makes storage simple and space-efficient. Check if it can be folded into a smaller size to tuck behind furniture, under beds, or inside closets. The number of panels also matters—more panels often mean a bulkier fold, so choose based on your storage needs. Handles or grips are a bonus, as they make carrying and setting up the divider quick and effortless.
Privacy and Light Control
Considering privacy and light control when choosing a folding boho room divider means paying close attention to the materials and design features. Solid wood or woven panels offer more privacy by blocking visibility, while translucent paper or lattice designs let light pass through but still provide some concealment. Open-weave fibers and cutouts create a softer, diffused light effect, ideal for maintaining brightness without sacrificing all privacy. Adjustable hinges are a practical feature, letting you customize the divider’s position to block or admit light as needed. The size of the panels also matters; taller and wider dividers can better shield a space. Additionally, reversible or multi-sided designs provide flexible options for controlling light and visibility from different angles, enhancing overall privacy and ambiance.
Price and Budget Range
Are you clear on how much you’re willing to spend before diving into the options? Setting a budget helps narrow your choices and prevents overspending. Folding boho room dividers range from budget-friendly models around $50 to high-end designs over $300. Keep in mind, the price often reflects material quality and craftsmanship, so it’s worth considering value for your money. More intricate designs or larger sizes tend to cost more, but they also make a bigger statement. Also, set a flexible budget to cover potential extra costs like shipping, maintenance, or accessories. Knowing your budget upfront makes shopping more efficient and ensures you find a beautiful, functional divider that fits your style and wallet without surprises.
Frequently Asked Questions
What Materials Are Most Durable for Boho Folding Room Dividers?
The most durable materials for boho folding room dividers are solid wood, bamboo, and metal frames. I find that solid wood offers excellent strength and longevity, while bamboo adds a natural, eco-friendly touch with impressive sturdiness. Metal frames are also a great choice—they’re strong and resistant to wear. I recommend choosing materials that suit your style and needs to make certain your divider lasts and maintains its charm over time.
How Do I Clean and Maintain Boho-Style Room Dividers?
To keep your boho-style room dividers looking their best, I recommend dusting them regularly with a soft cloth or vacuuming with a brush attachment. For stains or spots, gently wipe with a damp cloth and mild soap. Avoid harsh cleansers, which can damage delicate fabrics or wood frames. I also suggest keeping them out of direct sunlight to prevent fading. With proper care, your divider stays beautiful and functional for years.
Can These Dividers Be Customized or Painted to Match Decor?
These dividers can be transformed into your dream decor with a little paint or customization. I’ve painted mine with vibrant colors and added personal touches that make my space uniquely mine—it’s like magic! You can easily match them to your existing decor, whether through bold patterns or subtle hues. Get creative, and you’ll turn a simple divider into a stunning statement piece that truly reflects your style!
Are Folding Boho Dividers Suitable for Outdoor Use?
Folding boho dividers are generally designed for indoor use, so I wouldn’t recommend using them outdoors. Exposure to weather elements like rain, wind, and sun can damage the materials and cause them to warp or fade. If you want a divider for outdoor spaces, look for options made from weather-resistant materials like treated wood, metal, or waterproof fabrics. This way, you’ll guarantee durability and longevity.
How Much Space Do These Dividers Typically Require When Stored?
Folding boho room dividers usually need about 2 to 3 feet of space when stored flat. I recommend measuring your storage area first to guarantee a proper fit. When not in use, I fold mine flat and tuck them away easily, saving space. Keep in mind that their size when folded depends on the number of panels, so check the product details for exact dimensions before purchasing or storing.
Conclusion
So, now that you’ve seen these stunning boho folding room dividers, imagine the endless ways they could transform your space. But which one will truly elevate your vibe? The choice isn’t easy, and that’s what makes it exciting. Are you ready to create a cozy, stylish haven that’s uniquely yours? The perfect divider might be closer than you think—just one decision away from turning your room into a boho sanctuary.
